THE COLORS OF CANNABIS

Marijuana comes in numerous forms, with different strains, growth patterns and, of course, colors. So, what affects the color of each strain? The answer is, genetics. So, what do cannabis colors mean? Does the colors impact on the taste or strength of the flower? Keep reading to learn more.

Color and Phytochemicals

The color of cannabis flower is determined by the levels of a phytochemical (a chemical compound produced by plants, generally to help them thrive or thwart competitors, predators, or pathogens) called anthocyanin. The color spectrum can be anywhere from purple to blue with an occasional red hue. We find anthocyanins in vegetables and fruits like eggplants, blueberries, pomegranates and plums. Common colors like purple can be manipulated by decreasing or increasing levels of chlorophyll during the growing process.

Phytochemical Types

Although grower techniques or manipulation can affect cannabis color, genetics is the primary reason various strains have a particular color. The growth process for each strain triggers genes which connect with particular color ranges. The following colors are produced by these phytochemicals:

• Blue/Purple strains – anthocyanin
• White/Cream strains – anthoxanthin
• Yellow/Orange strains – carotenoids
• Green strains – chlorophyll
• Red strains – Lycopene

When the plant is ready for harvest, the natural process invokes the color change, with the cannabis flower maturing into the colorful buds we enjoy.

Pink and Red Strains

Although red hairs can be commonly found on cannabis plants, red buds are actually fairly rare. If growers limit the amount of phosphorus exposure, the plant’s flower will redden. A couple examples of red and pink cannabis strains are “Predator Pink”, which gives a mellow, relaxing-type high. Whereas “Pink Flower Shaman”, gives a more upbeat, energizing kick.

Orange and Yellow Strains

Cannabis plants that produce orange, gold and yellow flowers have natural carotenoids. Carotenoid can be encouraged by growing in an alkaline (PH balanced) growing medium. A few examples of yellow cannabis strains are “Lemon Kush”, “Yellow Wicked OG” and “Kandy Skunk”.

Black Strains

When there are large amounts of anthocyanins in the plant, the flower is very dark in color. Generally, this is an indication that the cannabis flower is more potent. Most dark purple, green and red strains originated in Asia. Two of the most popular examples are “Black Tuna”, which is extremely high in THC and “Black Willy” which is notably higher in CBD. NOTE: when the plants are exposed to more light, more anthocyanins are produced, darkening the cannabis flower.

Purple, Green and Red Mixes

Although dark strains are traditionally more potent, if the strain has brighter colors that does not mean it will lack potency. It does, however, mean that there are lots of pigments such as carotenoids and anthocyanins present which boast analgesic, neuro-protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Does Color Affect Strength?

Although the phytochemicals are vital to production of cannabis color, they do not always indicate levels of THC in every plant. So, it best to consult your “bud professional” before making a purchasing decision. As always, I hope you have enjoyed the Cannabis Corner. Until next time, stay irie friends!