Get Started Growing Cannabis

In case you missed it, recreational cannabis use is expanding nationwide. Keep reading for a comprehensive look at how to grow your own cannabis, at home. Although it can seem quite overwhelming when you first embark on a growing project, adequate preparation will ensure that you get the best out of your crop. Here is a quick rundown of what you need to consider before getting started.

• Growing Space
• Medium
• Light
• Air
• Nutrients
• Watering
• Monitoring

Let’s look more closely at these elements.

Space

You are going to need a suitable space for growing; one that can be customized to allow for proper ventilation and lighting. Another consideration is choosing a space that will also prevent excessive odor from escaping. While a closet, basement or spare room are all fine, you may want to consider a specially designed grow tent which will make the growth process easier in the long run.

Medium

There are several mediums (a solid, liquid or semi-solid designed to support the growth of small plants) to choose from, but standard potting soil is the most common option for beginners. When selecting potting soil, avoid products that include extended release nutrients. Remember, the best crops are those in which you control every step of the growth process. There are soil-less options like coco coir, rock wool or vermiculite, however those mediums require more attention and are best suited for more experienced growers.

Hydroponics are another option, and while the process may seem complicated, it is a fairly simple and common growth process. It should be noted that hydroponics are popular because they generally produce larger yields, a faster grow time and greater potency. Although there is a lot of upside to hydroponics, beware that the cost is greater and the learning curve is steeper.

Lighting

This will be your largest expense, so do your research. A great lighting option for small spaces are energy efficient CFL’s (compact fluorescent lights). HID’s (high intensity discharge lamps) are also an affordable option. However these lamps are more expensive to run, due to the extra cooling requirements. LED’s (light-emitting diode) which are the most expensive lighting option but they are also the longest lasting and most energy efficient.

Nutrients

You will need to ensure your cannabis plants have all the micro and macro nutrients require to grow. Make sure you choose the right kind of nutrients to suit your growing material.

Macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg), carbon (C), oxygen (O), hydrogen (H)

Micronutrients: iron (Fe), boron (B), chlorine (Cl), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni)

Air

Ventilation is key element of growing healthy plants, and keeping the temperature regulated. For small crops, you can use an intake fan and exhaust. For larger crops, a carbon scrubber (a device which absorbs carbon dioxide) is required to help regulate air quality grow.

Water

The greatest destroyer of cannabis plants is over watering. The amount of water your plants need will always vary due to size, temperature, health, and stage of growth. An under-watered plant looks droopy and weak. There is no strength in the leaves and they feel lifeless. Overwatered plants look similar, but the leaf tips will curl as if they are hiding from the water in their pot. Remember, you do not want your plants to ever be seen in either condition, but as you figure out your cannabis watering schedule, it is preferred to underwater than to overwater your plants. The roots need oxygen to survive and be happy.

When you think your cannabis garden might be thirsty, take time to observe:

• Do the leaves look vibrant?
• Are they rigid and strong?
• How does the soil feel?

If the soil is dry when you stick your finger into the soil a few knuckles down and the plant seems weak, it is time to water. The weight of the pot can also be an indicator of hydration, if it is small enough to lift. Ideally, pay attention to timing and work towards watering your plant right before it starts to look less vibrant. A healthy cycle of wet to dry is necessary for the roots to grow and reach deeper into the pot. Always have a drain tray in place to avoid standing water which can cause mold.

Monitoring

It is a simple rule, you can avoid most problems with your crop by monitoring your plants regularly. Invest in quality sensors for humidity, temperature and pH testing. While many people think that growing their own marijuana plants is difficult, the process can be simplified by investing in these basics. Good luck and happy growing. Until next, stay irie friends!